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Turkey’s natural wonder: Hersek Lagoon bird sanctuary

Home to important bird species, Hersek Lagoon awaits visitors who enjoy exploring the nature and observing species in their native environment. A paradise for bird watchers and wildlife photographers alike, the lagoon on the southern side of the Sea of Marmara is as enchanting as ever the whole year round. The natural wonder is only a 1.5 hour-drive away from Istanbul, and is perfect for day trips.

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Known colloquially as the “Bird Hotel”, the 152-hectare lagoon is home to over three thousand birds from 232 distinct species. The lagoon remains one of the key bird sanctuaries in Turkey with its ever-growing population, and it is situated on the migration routes of several species of birds. Hersek Lagoon is a summer breeding ground for migratory species and serves as a refuge for common tern, sandwich tern, Mediterranean gull, Caspian gull, oystercatcher and little ringed plover, which breed in colonies across the bank that separates the lagoon from the sea. The lagoon is categorized as an “important bird area” due to its sandwich tern population in particular, with more than 20 pairs nesting in the area. Hersek is also home to one of the largest flamingo populations in the region.

Hersek Lagoon is an important local cultural destination with an underwater ancient city, castle, külliye and lighthouse. It features a landscaping design that blends in with the natural environment, as well as Turkey’s first accessible observation tower and botanical garden.

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